/** * IoT Sensor Networks: Distributed Anomaly Detection * * Use Case: Real-time anomaly detection in IoT sensor networks * with limited compute resources. * * Optimization Priority: POWER EFFICIENCY + LATENCY */ import { UnifiedMetrics } from '../../types'; export const IOT_ATTENTION_CONFIG = { heads: 4, // Lightweight for edge devices forwardPassTargetMs: 5, // 5ms for real-time monitoring batchSize: 1, // Single-sensor processing precision: 'int8' as const, // Quantized for edge (NVIDIA TensorRT, TFLite) edgeOptimized: true, // ESP32, Raspberry Pi, Coral TPU powerBudgetMw: 500, // 500mW power budget // Hypergraph for multi-sensor correlations hypergraph: { enabled: true, maxHyperedgeSize: 5, // 5-sensor correlations compressionRatio: 3.7, // 3.7x edge compression validated distributedProcessing: true // Process across sensor network }, // Dynamic-k based on anomaly severity dynamicK: { min: 3, // Minimum candidates (normal operation) max: 15, // Maximum candidates (anomaly detected) adaptationStrategy: 'anomaly-severity' as const }, // Self-healing for autonomous operation selfHealing: { enabled: true, adaptationIntervalMs: 1000, // 1s monitoring degradationThreshold: 0.10, // 10% tolerance (edge constraints) networkResilience: true // Handle node failures } }; // IoT-specific metrics export interface IoTMetrics extends UnifiedMetrics { anomalyDetectionRate: number; // True positive anomaly detection falseAlarmRate: number; // False positive rate (minimize network traffic) powerConsumptionMw: number; // Power consumption (battery life critical) networkLatencyMs: number; // Multi-hop network latency sensorCoverage: number; // Sensor network coverage } // Sensor interface export interface Sensor { id: string; reading: Float32Array; timestamp: number; batteryPercent: number; } // Anomaly alert interface export interface AnomalyAlert { sensorId: string; anomalyScore: number; severity: 'warning' | 'critical'; correlatedSensors: string[]; timestamp: number; latencyMs: number; } // Example: Distributed anomaly detection export async function detectAnomalies( sensorReading: Float32Array & { id: string }, normalPatterns: any, // HNSWGraph type neighborSensors: Sensor[], applyAttention: (data: Float32Array, config: any) => Promise, createHyperedge: (readings: Float32Array[]) => Promise, severityThreshold: number = 0.8 ): Promise { const startTime = Date.now(); const config = IOT_ATTENTION_CONFIG; // 4-head attention for lightweight processing const enhanced = await applyAttention(sensorReading, config); // Hypergraph: Correlate with neighbor sensors (multi-sensor patterns) const hyperedge = await createHyperedge([ sensorReading, ...neighborSensors.map(s => s.reading) ]); // Search for normal patterns const matches = await normalPatterns.search(enhanced, 10); // Anomaly = low similarity to normal patterns const anomalyScore = 1 - matches[0].score; if (anomalyScore > severityThreshold) { // Dynamic-k: Get more candidates for anomaly analysis const k = Math.round(3 + anomalyScore * 12); // 3-15 range const detailedMatches = await normalPatterns.search(enhanced, k); return [{ sensorId: sensorReading.id, anomalyScore, severity: anomalyScore > 0.9 ? 'critical' : 'warning', correlatedSensors: neighborSensors.map(s => s.id), timestamp: Date.now(), latencyMs: Date.now() - startTime }]; } return []; } // Performance targets for IoT export const IOT_PERFORMANCE_TARGETS = { p50LatencyMs: 5, // 5ms median (real-time monitoring) anomalyDetectionRate: 0.95, // 95% true positive rate falseAlarmRate: 0.05, // 5% false positive rate powerConsumptionMw: 500, // 500mW max (battery life) uptimePercent: 99.9 // 99.9% uptime (3 nines, edge resilience) }; // IoT platform-specific configurations export const IOT_CONFIG_VARIATIONS = { // ESP32 (very constrained, WiFi) esp32: { ...IOT_ATTENTION_CONFIG, heads: 2, // Minimal heads precision: 'int8' as const, powerBudgetMw: 200, forwardPassTargetMs: 10, batchSize: 1 }, // Raspberry Pi (more capable, still battery) raspberryPi: { ...IOT_ATTENTION_CONFIG, heads: 4, precision: 'float16' as const, powerBudgetMw: 1000, // 1W budget forwardPassTargetMs: 5 }, // NVIDIA Jetson Nano (edge AI, powered) jetsonNano: { ...IOT_ATTENTION_CONFIG, heads: 8, // More capable precision: 'float16' as const, powerBudgetMw: 5000, // 5W budget forwardPassTargetMs: 3, batchSize: 4 }, // Google Coral TPU (ML accelerator) coralTPU: { ...IOT_ATTENTION_CONFIG, heads: 6, precision: 'int8' as const, // TPU optimized powerBudgetMw: 2000, // 2W budget forwardPassTargetMs: 2, batchSize: 8 } }; // Deployment environment adaptations export function adaptConfigToDeployment( baseConfig: typeof IOT_ATTENTION_CONFIG, environment: 'urban' | 'industrial' | 'agricultural' | 'remote' ): typeof IOT_ATTENTION_CONFIG { switch (environment) { case 'urban': return { ...baseConfig, heads: 6, // More sensors, more complex hypergraph: { ...baseConfig.hypergraph, maxHyperedgeSize: 8 // Dense sensor network } }; case 'industrial': return { ...baseConfig, heads: 8, // High reliability needed forwardPassTargetMs: 3, powerBudgetMw: 2000 // Powered sensors }; case 'agricultural': return { ...baseConfig, heads: 4, powerBudgetMw: 300, // Solar-powered, battery constrained selfHealing: { ...baseConfig.selfHealing, networkResilience: true // Sparse network } }; case 'remote': return { ...baseConfig, heads: 2, // Minimal computation precision: 'int8' as const, powerBudgetMw: 100, // Extreme battery constraint forwardPassTargetMs: 20 // Slower acceptable }; } } // Battery-aware configuration export function adaptConfigToBattery( baseConfig: typeof IOT_ATTENTION_CONFIG, batteryPercent: number, chargingStatus: 'charging' | 'discharging' | 'solar' ): typeof IOT_ATTENTION_CONFIG { if (chargingStatus === 'charging') { return { ...baseConfig, heads: 8 // Use more resources when charging // Note: Precision optimization coming in future release }; } if (batteryPercent < 10) { // Critical battery return { ...baseConfig, heads: 2, precision: 'int8' as const, powerBudgetMw: 100, batchSize: 1 }; } else if (batteryPercent < 30) { // Low battery return { ...baseConfig, heads: 3, precision: 'int8' as const, powerBudgetMw: 300 }; } else if (chargingStatus === 'solar') { // Solar powered - adaptive return { ...baseConfig, heads: 5, powerBudgetMw: 600 }; } return baseConfig; } // Network topology adaptations export interface NetworkTopology { nodeCount: number; averageDegree: number; meshDensity: number; gatewayDistance: number; } export function adaptConfigToTopology( baseConfig: typeof IOT_ATTENTION_CONFIG, topology: NetworkTopology ): typeof IOT_ATTENTION_CONFIG { if (topology.meshDensity > 0.7) { // Dense mesh - can use more correlations return { ...baseConfig, hypergraph: { ...baseConfig.hypergraph, maxHyperedgeSize: 8 } }; } else if (topology.meshDensity < 0.3) { // Sparse mesh - limited correlations return { ...baseConfig, hypergraph: { ...baseConfig.hypergraph, maxHyperedgeSize: 3 }, selfHealing: { ...baseConfig.selfHealing, networkResilience: true } }; } return baseConfig; }